
Logo Best Practices
Preparing Your Existing Logo for Business Success: A Non-Designer's Checklist
You finally have a logo—great! But if it's just one file (maybe a PNG from the designer), you're not fully set up for success. Small business owners often get caught off guard when a printer asks for "vector files," a web designer wants an "SVG with transparency," or a sign shop needs something for a vehicle wrap.
This guide helps you audit your current logo files, create the right variations, and organize everything so you're always prepared. Think of it as your "logo emergency kit." We'll cover essential variations, file types, common scenarios, and even how to build a simple brand guide. (This could be Post 1 in a series—future posts could dive into "Building Your Brand Guide" or "Logo Dos and Don'ts.")
Step 1: The Essential Logo Variations You Should Always Have
Most logos need at least 4-6 core versions to work everywhere without looking squished, blurry, or off-brand. If your designer only gave you one, ask them to create these (or use tools like Adobe Illustrator, Canva, or a freelancer for $100-300).
Primary Logo (Horizontal): The full logo as you see it most often. Great for headers, business cards, and websites.
Secondary/Stacked Logo (Vertical): Text or elements rearranged to fit tall/narrow spaces (like app icons or mobile sites).
Submark/Icon-Only: Just the symbol or initials (no full name). Perfect for favicons, merchandise, or when space is tight.
Monochrome Versions: Black on white, white on black, and grayscale. Essential for printing on colored paper or dark backgrounds.
Color Variations (if your logo has colors): Full color, single-color (e.g., all black), and reversed (light on dark).
Why these? They ensure flexibility. For example, a horizontal logo won't fit well on a vertical billboard, and a colored logo looks bad on a black t-shirt without a white version.
Pro Tip: Always include a "clear space" rule—keep empty space around the logo equal to at least half its height.
Step 2: The File Types You Need (And Why)
Never rely on just one file type. Professionals request specific formats for a reason—vectors scale perfectly, rasters are web-friendly.
Here's what to have in your folder:
Vector Files (Scalable, for Print & Editing – These are your "master" files):
AI (Adobe Illustrator): The editable source file. Keep this if you ever need changes.
EPS: Gold standard for printers and sign makers. Works for business cards to billboards.
PDF: Versatile and opens in most software (even free ones like Acrobat).
SVG: Best for websites and digital scaling.
Raster Files (For Quick Digital Use):
PNG: Transparent background, ideal for web, presentations, and overlays.
JPG: Smaller files for social media/email (no transparency).
High-Res TIFF or PDF (300 DPI): For professional print if vectors aren't accepted.
Organize them like this: "Logo_Primary_Black_EPS.eps", "Logo_Icon_White_PNG.png". This naming saves time when someone asks, "Do you have the black version for our brochure?"
Step 3: Be Ready for Common "Logo Requests"
Here's how your setup handles real-world asks:
Brochure or Business Cards (Printer asks for files): Send EPS or PDF in CMYK color mode (print colors). They might also want high-res PNG/JPG for proofs.
Website or Social Media (Web designer asks): Provide SVG for the main logo + PNGs in various sizes (e.g., 200px, 500px, 2000px wide). Ask for transparent backgrounds.
Vehicle Graphics or Billboard (Sign shop asks): EPS or PDF vector is key—they'll scale it huge. Request a "simplified" version if lines are thin (thicker strokes read better from afar).
Merchandise or T-Shirts: EPS for embroidery/screen printing; white version for dark fabrics.
Email Signature or PowerPoint: PNG or JPG at 72 DPI, around 300-600px wide.
If someone says "We need it in Pantone/spot color," that's for consistent printing—your designer can convert if you have the vector file.
Step 4: Create a Simple Brand Guide (Best Practice)
A one-page PDF "Brand Guide" makes you look pro and prevents mistakes. Include:
All logo variations with examples.
File list and when to use each.
Color codes (e.g., Black: #000000 or Pantone Black C).
Rules: Minimum size (e.g., 1 inch print, 100px screen), clear space, what NOT to do (don't stretch, recolor, or add effects).
Tools: Canva (free templates) or Google Docs. This is your "logo bible"—share it with any vendor.
Final Checklist: Are You Prepared?
Have primary, stacked, icon, black, white versions.
Vector masters (EPS/PDF/SVG/AI) + raster backups.
Tested files: Print a sample, view on phone/desktop, scale to billboard size digitally.
Brand guide PDF.
With this setup, you'll never scramble again. Your logo will look consistent and professional everywhere. If your files are missing pieces, reach out to your original designer—they often provide updates for a small fee.
Stay tuned for Part 2: "How to Build a Full Brand Guide on a Budget." What's your biggest logo headache so far? Comment below!
